99超碰中文字幕在线观看-天天干天天日天天舔婷婷-我看操逼的好看的女人的-日本一二三四五区日韩精品

您好, 歡迎來到化工儀器網(wǎng)

| 注冊| 產(chǎn)品展廳| 收藏該商鋪

400-005-5117

Download

首頁   >>   資料下載   >>   Relationship between dissolving oil into

美國科諾工業(yè)有限公司 (...

立即詢價

您提交后,專屬客服將第一時間為您服務(wù)

Relationship between dissolving oil into

閱讀:818      發(fā)布時間:2009-07-14
分享:

 

Relationship between dissolving oil into water and interfacial tension

 
     
 

  My co-worker asked me “why can oil be dissolved in water when a surfactant is added?” So I answered “possibly because interfacial tension between oil and water decreases when a surfactant is adsorbed on the interface.” However, when she asked me again why more oil can be dissolved when the interfacial tension decreases, I could not answer.

  To be honest, I don’t know the definition of “interfacial tension”. And I also don’t know why interfacial tension decreases when something is adsorbed onto the interface. I don’t know the relationship between decreasing interfacial tension and the solubility of oil. Sorry for asking you a lot of questions, but could you answer as many of my questions as you can?

K (Apr 2002)

 
     
 

Answer:
This question was kindly answered by Dr I.

The reason why oil can be dissolved in water when a surfactant is added
  First of all, think about the reason without considering the decrease of interfacial tension. Of course there is a relationship between them, however, it is micelle formation rather than the decreasing of interfacial tension that plays an important role in dissolving oil in water.

  Surfactants form an aggregate, called a micelle in the aqueous phase when their concentration is increased. This aggregate is spherical, the hydrophobic part (carbon chain) of the surfactant turns toward the inside, and the hydrophilic part is turned toward outside. Therefore, oil can easily go inside the micelle. This phenomenon is called “the solubilization of oil by micelles”.

Interfacial tension
  Interfacial tension is a force at the interface that acts to decrease the area of the interface. Actually it is possible to measure the interfacial tension. A drop of water can hang down from the edge of a glass tube using the force at the interface. However, when the interfacial tension is weaker, only a smaller (lighter) drop can hang down from the edge of the glass. The interfacial tension can be measured using this phenomenon.

The reason why surface tension is decreased when something is adsorbed on the surface
  The attractive force between water molecules is greater than that between other molecules because of the hydrogen bonding. At the surface, the attractive force works only from inside since there is no water on the outside (air side), so a water molecule on the surface is strongly attracted toward the inside. This force is called “surface tension”. However, when something is adsorbed on the water surface, interactions between the adsorbed molecules themselves and also the adsorbed molecules and the water occur at the surface, so that the surface tension decreases.


Acknowledgement
  We would like to thank Dr. I for his careful teaching and kind support for this answer.

提供商

美國科諾工業(yè)有限公司 (戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴:上海梭倫信息科技有限公司)

下載次數(shù)

0次

資料大小

0K

資料類型

未傳

資料圖片

--

瀏覽次數(shù)

818次

產(chǎn)品展示

會員登錄

請輸入賬號

請輸入密碼

=

請輸驗證碼

收藏該商鋪

標簽:
保存成功

(空格分隔,最多3個,單個標簽最多10個字符)

常用:

提示

您的留言已提交成功!我們將在第一時間回復(fù)您~
在線留言
泰州市| 张家口市| 新营市| 宾川县| 积石山| 葵青区| 广河县| 安顺市| 石台县| 策勒县| 保山市| 郴州市| 丹东市| 竹溪县| 门头沟区| 佳木斯市| 贵州省| 隆德县| 大同市| 长乐市| 临清市| 涡阳县| 井冈山市| 信丰县| 洪江市| 莱芜市| 台前县| 浙江省| 和顺县| 葫芦岛市| 朝阳市| 朝阳区| 乐山市| 绩溪县| 宝坻区| 新乡市| 宁夏| 梁山县| 河北省| 宜春市| 南平市|